第四章 认识自身

??ɶ????ߵĹ???֮??л????ת????ʼ?о??Լ?????????????????ط????߽????ǵ?һ???????󣬲???ȫ??????ħ

?ղ????????С????????????ʱ?򣬾?ע?⵽?????????ǰ???һ??С???ӵġ????????澵??ֻ?а??ƴ󣬵???????Ȼ?Դ˼?Ϊ???ӡ?

??Ϊ????һ??صص????IJ???????

????21???͵ĵ???????˵??????????һ??????ͨ???????????ˡ?Ȼ??????ʷ???ѧ?ĽǶ??????????ⶫ???ɲ??򵥡?

???ڹ?Ԫǰ3000?꣬???????Ѿ???ʼʹ?ý???????Ȼ??ֱ??12???ͣ?ŷ?޲ſ?ʼ???ֲ?????????ʱ????????????С?????൱???󡣶?ֱ??19????ŷ?޲??û?ѧ??????????????Ӧ??????????˰?ȫ?ɿ??Ĵ??ӡ?????Զ??????????Ϊ????Ե?ʣ?????ʹ?ý????????׹?ķ??????䵱???ӣ?ĥ???Ӿ?????ô?????ģ???ֱ????????ʱ???й???????????벣?????????й??ռ??????????????????Ǭ¡֮??r??????????????ά??ʱ?ڡ?

???ԣ???ƾ????СС?ľ?????л????????????Խ?????????ĿƼ????????????˲??١?

??ò????һ???˵?ӡ???Ҳ?Ǻ???Ҫ?ġ???Ȼ˵Ӣ??????????һ????????˵???DZ?Ҫ??????????????ע????ò????Ա?е???òƽӹ֮??Ҳ????ƾ??Ŭ????óɹ??????DZϾ?û??Ը???Լ????????ⲻ?ǣ???Ȼ???䲢????Ҫ??òӢ???ޱȣ???????????ò???????????൱?????ġ????ң?????֮???˽???֮??˭??ϣ???Լ?Ư??һ?㣿

л?????????ӣ?????????ȥ????һ?ο??????Լ????????????ò??

?????ھ????еģ???һ?????͵İ????????ӡ???????????????ͻ????ȧ?Ǹߣ??ܶ???֮???????ʮ?㣬??Ƿ???

???һ?۵?ӡ??л?????;??ö??Լ??????⡣???????ͣ???͸???һ?ּ?ʵ?ɿ?????־??ǿ?ĸо????????˸??˵ĵ?һӡ???Ǹ??ܳԿ࣬????ƴ?????ˡ????????????ԭ????????Ӧ?ò?????һ?????????ֵ??ˣ??෴Ӧ????һ???¸ҵĶ?ʿ????л???????????۵?????Ȼ???????ʿ??ָ??????Щ???ڶ??????ˣ??ñʻ????ý????????˶???л???????еĶ?ʿ??

????????л????ע?⵽ͷ???????????s?????Ǻ?s???ġ???ܺã???΢΢?ĵ?ͷ??????s?????۾?????s????ͷ????????һ??????s??????Ȼ?ڷ????۶???һ????????˵???Ǻܺã????ǽ𷢱??۸?Ϊx??ng?С???r????????Ů?˾???ҩ?????Լ??ĺ?s??ͷ??Ⱦ?ɽ?s???ġ????????Ƕ???һ????????Ϊ?????????˵???ڷ????ۺܺá???s???????s????Ȼ??????ᡢy??n???ȸ???Ӱ?졣??????һ???棬??s??Ҳ??ζ?Ÿ߹?ׯ?ϣ??????Լ???ʵ?ɿ???????˼????һ????ͷ???????䣡

??????˼???ǣ????s????ͷ?????s?????۾??ڵ????Ͽ??б?ĺ????أ??ڷ????۵?δ???????????????壨??????Ҳ?Ǻڷ????۵ģ????????????????????????Ǻڷ????۵ģ????й????Ǻڷ????۵ģ???ϣ??????Ȼ??ŷ???ˣ???Ҳ?Ǻڷ????۵ġ????Ű????˵ȵȣ?Ҳ???Ǻڷ????۵ġ????ڽ𷢱???ʲô?ģ??ڹŴ??ǿɵ?ȷ??????????????????????ںڷ????۵??????˽?????????????Ĵ?ԡ?ң??û???????????????¥?Ĺ?Ԣ??ƽ???ס??ʱ?򡣺ö?ö?𷢱??۵??˻??ں????????Բ??????ʽ??Ұ?ޣ?ס??????ء?л???????ã??????Ǵ?Խ??һ??????ʱ??????ô??Ϊ????????????ҲӦ????????һЩ??????ڷ????ۼ?ǿ?????????ġ?

?????ľͲ??ö?˵?ˣ?üë??ͷ??????Ũ?ܣ???????һ?ִ???ĸо????۾????䣬???˸о???˫?۾???????????С?ͱ????Ǿ?Ե?ġ?????????ͦ?????˾?????????һ?ָ߰??????š??촽Ҳ?????????????䣬?Ǽ???ı??촽?????????գ??Ȳ???????ӷ?׵ģ?Ҳ??????????Ϊ???ݵģ????ǽ???????֮?䣬???಻??ǡǡ?պö????????ͷ­?ϣ?????????????ʳ???????ʱ???Ǹ????ӡ????ڷ?s????ȴ?DZȽϰ??ġ?????л???????????˿?????һ???Ļ??ˣ??????????Ͷ??ġ???????ͷ??ȴ????????ģ????˾??ô?Ұ??û׼?????????????Ǹ?ѧ???أ?л????????ġ???????????Ϊû??ʱ???????Լ???ͷ????????????????ΰ??Ŀ?ѧ?Ҷ??Dz???С?ڵġ?

???????????????????ط???̽????ʹл??????????????롣??Ϊ???????ʵ????̫??׳?ˡ?????֮ǰ?????????ģ????????ĸ????????????????İ˿鸹???????????ط??ļ???Ҳ??ǿ???ޱȡ????Բ???һ??ѧ?ߵ????ӣ???????һ?????ڴ򶷵??ˡ???Ȼл?????????ڵ????ʱ????ڴ????????Ͷ???ͬʱӵ????һ???????????壬???????????????????Ҳ???ɵþ?̾????????????ʵ????̫??ʵ?????ˡ???רҵ??Ա????ƾҵ????????ﲻ??????̶ȡ?

????Ҫ???ǣ?л?????????Լ??????????ϣ??????źü??????????˰̡???Ȼ??Щ?˰̶??ܵ??????dz???ȴ???˴?Ŀ???ġ????е?????????һ?????????????????ԭ?ȵ????˵????Ǹ?ʲôΣ??ְҵ?İ?????

????ϸ??????????壬л????ȷ????һ?㣺?????????Ϊս???????ġ???????????Щ???⣬??????????Ҳ?м??⣬???????ǵļ????????????ϵ?Ҫ??Ϊ???ţ?????????????ȴ????????ս????ս???????ǵ????м???Ϳ????????ġ?

**???????Լ??ļ??䡣л???????˼?????c??o???????ھ???Ͷ??֮?䣬???о??????**?Ѿ??һ??????Լ??ļ??䡣???ڱ??ܵĿ?????ս?????????Ŵݻ???ɱ¾????Щ?????ƺ?Ҫ?????Լ???˻??һ???????磬????΢΢????һ????Ծ??ʱ?????е?????????ƺ???Ҫ??Ծ??ij???????ϣ?Ȼ????˺????ϡ???á?

л??????????дʵ????????Ӱ?еĴ򶷳??????˼????????????⻹?????????й???????????֪???????޵ļ??е????????????Ź?????Ȼ?ķ???????ޱȡ?????????**?????ļ????????????ˡ?û?????????Ǽǵ????ʩչ??Щɱ?С?

????????屾??????һ???Ϻõ????????????????????Ѿ????Լ????ˣ?????л??????Ȼ????ס??̾????

??????壬??ֱ????ͬһ?ѳ??ʵ?????һ????â??¶????????????????????־?Ͳ??ɶ?ҡ?ļᶨ??????ɵġ?

???ţ?л??????ϸ?µļ????????????????һ????ȴ??Ϊ?????????ǵġ???Ȼ??????ҽ???????Ƕ???Ȼ??ѧ??һ????Ȥ???????״?????ж?һ??????Ľ????̶ȡ?????????Ƥ??????Լ??Ƿ???˻?????????????ָ???˾ջ???ȷ???Ƿ????̴???????֮?????????????Լ??Ƿ????????????ȵȡ?һ??????????????????????ڸ????涼??j??ng׳?ޱȵġ??ƺ???û?а?????˹֮??Ĵ??ڡ?

??????Щ?е????????ǣ????????Լ??????????Щ?ط????ȳƵķֲ???һ?????s???????ơ????????Ƥ??????????Ȼ?ܽ?????????Ƥ?????????ӡ?????һ??֮????Ҳֻ?ܲݲݵ???Ϊ?????????????ˡ?

??Ȼ??Щ˵?????????????Ƕ??ڴ?Խ??л??????˵??ȴֻ?ǻ??Ѳ???ʱ?????ɵı?Ҫ????֮һ???ڹ???????Ļֺ̿?????Ȼ???Կ?ѧ??x??ng?Ĺ۵?????????????硣һ??????Ҫ?????????????е???Ʒ?򵥷?????һ?????????????һ?????????Ƿ????Լ?????????塣

????????ջ????ޡ?????˵??Ʒ????????Ȼ??????????????İ??衣?Ӷ??ƶϳ????ಢ???ǽ?ֹż???ݵġ???????ȴ???Ҵ??Ʊ??????ڽ???һ??̻??Ƕ???̡?????????壬??Ҳû?з???????????ְҵ?????²???п???????ʿ????????ϸ???????ڲ??ʱ????Ϊ???????????????ĺۼ??????????Ʒ???????²⡣

?????????ڵ??ϰڳ?һ??˼???ߵ????͵?ʱ???ű??ƿ??ˡ?

һ?????????˽?????Ц?????????к???????˵??$???㡧?????@?A?B??|?D???E?????????G?H?ƨM?̡ءިN?ϨO?ΡġŦ???ɡȡҡӡ?ߩ??????áըP?١ԡܨq?r?s?t?u?v?w?ݨQ?R?ڡۨ??ѡͨS?Цة?????????ˡס֦????????????h?i?j?k?l?m?n?????쩐???f?g?h?i?j?k?????????????????˵?Ļ?ʵ?????ǣ????ҵ??찡?????Ȼ????????ˣ?̫????˼???ˣ?????һ????????????Ȼ????ô?ָ??˹???????????ʱ??????Ϊ???Ѿ?ȥ???Ǹ??ɹ????أ??ҿ??Ҳ?????㻹?з?Ӧ???????п??ܻ??????????????ǰ???̧??????Ҫ??Ȼ??С???Ѿ??????Ǻǣ????Ҫ???Һ???????һ?٣???????л??????????Ȼ????????????Ϊ????û?????????????ԭ?????˵ļ???????????????Խ???????????????????Ļ???ġ???

л???????????ڵ??????Щ??⡣????????ȵ????ӣ???ǰ??????????ƺ??????ˡ?????ƫƫ?ܾ??????ռ???????????޷????߼??Ļش?Է???????Ҫ????????????????????

??????????л???????һ????????סͷ????????һ??ʹ??????ӡ?

?????أ???װ?????????⣬????ʧ???????ƭƭ?Է??ɡ?л?????????뵽??

???Ǹ????˿???л????????????ӣ?ȴ??һ????Ȼ????ı??飬?????ּ??ֿ??˵?????棤?쩐?????쩐?è??ѡͨS?ˡס֡?㡧?????@?A?B???P?١ԡܨq?r?????@?A?B??|?D???E?s?t?̡بj?k???ިu????㣤?쩐?ݨQ?R?ڡۨ??ѡͨS?Цة??????????G?H??????ͬʱ????ȥ??????????л?????ļ??һ????ͬ????е????ӡ??????˵???˼?ǣ???˵?أ???ô???ܾ???ô????ͦ??ȥ?????????ôҲ???е????֢?ɣ?????ϣ?????ܿ???ת????????Ȼ?????DZ߿??Dz???˵???ġ???

??Ȼ???ɻ????????????˵Ļ???????ƺ???ǰ?Ѿ????ȥ?????ӡ?л???????ɵ????˿?????

??????֪???????Ĵ?Σ???Ÿոտ?ʼ?أ?